His father was not wealthy enough to get him a commission in the navy, so he went before the mast, learning sailing and working his way up as he traveled all over the world in the merchant marine. Ernest Shackleton was a great polar explorer. Ernest Shackleton early on acquired an ambition to explore the Antarctic and to be the first to reach the South Pole. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton was an Irish-born British explorer who was a principal figure of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Ernest was born on 15 February 1874 in County Kildare, Ireland. In 1911, Shackleton's dream of becoming the first person to set foot on the South Pole was shattered, when Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen reached the earth's most southerly point. As with most of the early British expeditions, food was foolishly in short supply; the personnel on long treks wer… Ernest Henry Shackleton was born on the 15th February in 1874 in Kilkea House, County Kildare in Ireland. The Early Life of Ernest Shackleton. Sir Ernest Shackleton was an explorer who in 1901 joined an expedition to the Antarctic. Ernest Shackleton was born on 15 February 1874 in Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland, to Henry Shackleton, and Henrietta Letitia Sophia Gavan and was the second of ten children. He was one of the principal figures of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Contact Us. About Devoted to creating a legacy, he led the Trans-Antarctic Expedition. His mother was called Henrietta. Ernest Henry Shackleton was a dreamer. He was the first to study the effects of human selective mating. By late fall, the crew had reached South Georgia, an island in the southern Atlantic. He was sent home early due to bad health. Specifically, he thought of Ernest Shackleton’s Antarctic expedition on the Endurance. He was buried in South Georgia. Shackleton's Early Death Explorer Frank Wild (1873 - 1939) looking at the wreckage of the Endurance, 1915. His goal was to circumnavigate the Antarctic. His views and “social Darwinism” remain controversial. When Ernest Shackleton was young, he longed for a life of adventure. Winston Churchill was a British military leader and statesman. Like many great tales, Shackleton’s story is one of failure. Although he had to go home early… He also made an unsuccessful attempt at becoming a member of Parliament. Early Life. But over the last half-century, as his story became the subject of more historical research, the account of the Endurance and how Shackleton averted total disaster has elevated his standing and made him a principal figure of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. The family moved to London where Shackleton was educated. Those early years in the merchant navy saw Shackleton travel extensively. No creature comforts. If it was an English ad it would be spelt “honour”, Shackleton’s Ad – Men Wanted for Hazardous Journey, The Politics and Economics of Reconstruction, Top 10 Most Important Archaeology Discoveries of 2020, Knights vs Tanks? Shackleton was born in Ireland on February 15, 1874 to a family of English descent. Sir Walter Raleigh was an English adventurer and writer who established a colony near Roanoke Island, in present-day North Carolina. Ernest's father gave up farming and trained to be a doctor. Ernest Henry Shackleton was born on February 15, 1874, in County Kildare, Ireland, to Anglo-Irish parents. Later he was tapped to be the secretary to the Scottish Geographical Society. He was the second of ten children, one of whom, his younger brother Frank, we will meet again in this story. Ernest Shackleton is a new biography for young readers in the Little People, Big Dreams series. From early childhood Shackleton was a voracious reader, which sparked a passion for adventure. The family moved to England when Ernest was 10, and he was educated at Dulwich College. © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. On 30th December 1902 Scott, Shackleton and Edward Wilson FZS ("Uncle Bill") reached within 400 miles of the South Pole, the furthest South yet achieved by anybody. Despite the urging of his father that he follow in his footsteps and go to medical school, the 16-year-old Shackleton joined the merchant navy, achieving the rank of first mate by the age of 18, and becoming a certified master mariner six years later. The second in a family of ten, his father Henry farmed at Kilkea. He is remembered for his expedition in the Endurance from 1914 to 1917, in which his ship sunk in the ice, and he led his men back to safety through many dangers and hardships, including an amazing journey in an open boat through one of the world’s most stormy seas. The achievement forced Shackleton to set his sights on a new mark: crossing Antarctica via the South Pole. When the chips were down, he could always be depended upon to put others ahead of himself. Early life In 1884, Dr Shackleton crossed the water and settled in England. A Norwegian expedition was the first to reach the South Pole, but Shackleton still wanted to achieve his goal. It was in suburban London that Ernest Shackleton spent the remainder of his boyhood years. Early Career Ernest Henry Shackleton was born on February 15, 1874, in County Kildare, Ireland, to Anglo-Irish parents. Sir Ernest Shackleton is one of the most famous explorers in history. Early Life. I was looking through some of your articles on this Ernest was the second of ten children. Great article, good information, and I loved the authentic photos. Shackleton with Scott and Dr. Edward Wilson trekked south towards the South Pole in 1902. Ernest Everett Just was an African American biologist and educator best known for his pioneering work in the physiology of development, especially in fertilization. The family moved to England when Ernest was 10, and he was educated at Dulwich College. Shackleton's earliest days were spent on his family's farm in Ireland, where he was born on February 15, 1874. Ernest Shackleton’s Endurance expedition was the remarkable final chapter in the Heroic Age of Exploration. Early life In 1884, Dr. Shackleton crossed the water and settled in England. Shackleton's South Pole expedition with Scott sparked within the young explorer an obsession to reach the Antarctic. We strive for accuracy and fairness. 1887- Ernest left Fir lodge to go to Dulwhich College. When the Anglo Boer War broke out in 1899, he joined up and around this time he made contacts which would later assist him in his desire to become a polar explorer. // 1880 In 1880, when Ernest was six, Henry Shackleton decided to study medicine at Trinity College, Dublin, and moved his family into the city. T They boarded a 22-foot lifeboat and navigated their way toward South Georgia. After the ship sank later that year, Shackleton embarked on an escape in April 1916, in which he and his men crowded into three small boats and made their way to Elephant Island, off the southern tip of Cape Horn. Shackleton eventually rescued his crew, all of whom survived the ordeal. Ernest Henry Shackleton was born on the 15th February in 1874 in Kilkea House, County Kildare in Ireland. He was a vivacious reader, but was bored by his studies and neglected them. Ernest Henry Shackleton was an explorer who traveled to Antarctica . Seven hard days on the water culminated in the team reaching their destination, but there was still little hope in getting rescued on the uninhabited island, which, because of its location, sat far outside normal shipping lanes. Shackleton was invalided on the return journey and was sent home early. Frank Hurley/Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge/Getty Images He was the second child born to Henry Shackleton and his wife, Henrietta Gavan. In late 1921 he set off on a fourth mission to the South Pole. It was in suburban London that Ernest Shackleton spent the remainder of his boyhood years. Ernest Shackleton led several British expeditions to Antarctica in the early 1900s, but the part of Shackleton’s story that DiMartino seemed most taken with was the element of survival. In January 1915, the Endurance became trapped in ice, ultimately forcing Shackleton and his men to vacate the ship and set up camp on the floating ice. In 1907, he made another attempt at achieving his goal, but again he fell short, coming within 97 miles of the pole before brutal conditions forced him to turn back. H He was schooled by a governess until the age of eleven, when he began at Fir Lodge Preparatory School in West Hill, Dulwich, in south east London. Discover the remarkable life of Ernest Shackleton.... Ernest Shackleton was not just a great explorer - he was also a great commander. Ernest Shackleton early on acquired an ambition to explore the Antarctic and to be the first to reach the South Pole. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton CVO OBE FRGS FRSGS was an Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer who led three British expeditions to the Antarctic. Ernest Shackleton spent four years at sea working for the North Western Shipping Company and by 1898 was a qualified master mariner. On August 25, 1916, Shackleton returned to Elephant Island to rescue the remaining crew members. He was the second of ten children, one of whom, his younger brother Frank, we will meet again in this story. Proof of this came in September 2011, when a biscuit Shackleton had given to a starving traveler on one of his early expeditions sold at auction for nearly $2,000. Thanks. He is seen as an example of courage, leadership and heroism, and was ranked as the 11th Greatest Briton in a 2002 BBC poll. His place of birth was in Kilkeain the County of Kildare, Republic ofIreland. Seeing that his men were on the precipice of disaster, Shackleton led a team of five others out on the water again. Sixteen days after setting out, the crew reached the island, where Shackleton trekked to a whaling station to organize a rescue effort. His father's family was Anglo-Irish, originally from Yorkshire, England. Perce Blackborow (often given an extra "r" as in Blackborrow, he sometimes also becomes Percy) is one of the more interesting and colorful members of the expedition in that he never should have been on board the Endurance in the first place and was a stowaway - probably the only one ever on … He was able to leave school at the age of 16 and go to sea. Reverence for Shackleton's heroism and leadership didn't immediately follow. He and his crew drifted on sheets of ice for months until they reached Elephant Island. The journey proceeded under difficult conditions, partially the result of their own inexperience with the Antarctic environment, poor choices and preparation and the pervading assumption that all obstacles could be overcome with personal fortitude. His first visit to the Antarctic was as the third officer aboard the Discovery under Captain Scott.The exp… In 1901, he joined noted British naval officer and explorer Robert Falcon Scott on a difficult trek to the South Pole that placed the two men, plus one other, closer to the pole than anyone else previously. View fullsize. His Early Life. Born in Ireland in 1874. internet site and I think this site is very informative! Shackleton, however, was not through with expeditions. On 9 April 1904 Emily and Ernest were married, and went on to have three children: Raymond, Cecily, and Edward (15 July 1911 - 22 September 1994), himself an explorer and later a politician. Keep it up. Sir Ernest Shackleton, the great polar explorer Coming from an Anglo-Irish background with a strong Quaker heritage he is renowned for his courage, extraordinary leadership skills and his contribution to geographical discovery during the era of Antarctic exploration in the early years of the 20th Century. 1907- Shackleton mapped out his plans for his expedition./4. They used dogs, but failed to understand how to handle them. He was imprisoned in the Tower of London and eventually put to death for treason. – The Hussite War Wagons. The second in a family of ten, his father Henry farmed at Kilkea. Continue putting up. February 15,1874- Ernest Shackleton was born. Disaster struck when his ship, the Endurance, was crushed by ice. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. He later died while setting out on another Antarctic expedition. Childhood & Early Life Ernest Shackleton was born on 15 February 1874 in Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland, to Henry Shackleton, and Henrietta Letitia Sophia Gavan and was the second of ten children. The trip, however, ended poorly for Shackleton, who fell seriously ill and had to return home. Early Life And Education Sir Ernest Shackletonwas born on February 15th, 1874. English admiral Sir Francis Drake circumnavigated the globe from 1577-1580, helped defeat the Spanish Armada of 1588 and was the most renowned seaman of the Elizabethan era. Nonetheless, he ranked fifth in his class of thirty-one. English explorer Henry Hudson embarked on multiple sailing voyages that provided new information on North American water routes. At age 13, Shackleton enrolled at Dulwich College. The second of 10 children and oldest son, he was raised in London, where his family moved when Shackleton was a young boy. Charles Darwin was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection. September 13, 1990- Shackleton wrote to volunteer for the National Antarctic Expedition. Shackleton was born in Ireland on February 15, 1874 to a family of English descent. Store Ernest Henry Shackleton was born on 15 February 1874 in County Kildare, Ireland. However, the story of Shackleton goes much beyond his most famous expedition, and there are many other lessons that can be learned from his life. Ernest Shackleton, in full Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton, (born February 15, 1874, Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland—died January 5, 1922, Grytviken, South Georgia), Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer who attempted to reach the South Pole. He made three expeditions, the second of which his ship, the Endeavour, froze in the water and sank. I've reviewed a number of these titles and all of them are delightful and exuberant little books which cover the lives of famous cultural, science, arts, and innovative icons … If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Ernest's father was Henry Shackleton, and his mother was Henrietta Letitia Sophia Gavan. He worked as a journalist for some time in Britain and was elected secretary of the Scottish Royal … Ernest Shackleton was born on 15 February 1874 in Kilkea near Athy, County Kildare, Ireland, about 46 miles (74 km) from Dublin. His mother's famil… Wholesale Orders He is known for his adventures during several attempts to reach the South Pole . December 7, 1914- Endurance enters the … Shackleton’s life would change forever when he joined the Discovery expedition. His mother Henrietta was descended from the Fitzmaurices, a family which had been in … As a young boy, his family moved to England where he started his first formal schooling. The founder of the family was Abraham Shackelton, a Quaker who moved to Ireland in the early 18th century. Learn about that in our next blog post on Shackleton! https://www.biography.com/explorer/ernest-shackleton. Ernest’s father, Henry became a farmer and settled in green fertile rolling fields of County, Kildare. Nobel Prize winner Ernest Hemingway is seen as one of the great American 20th century novelists, and is known for works like 'A Farewell to Arms' and 'The Old Man and the Sea.'. Shackleton’s name lives on as a synonym for courage, bravery and most of all, leadership. His father was a doctor. Ernest’s mother became mysteriously an invalid and remained so for the last 40 years of her life. No wages. His Early Life Born in Ireland in 1874 Ernest Henry Shackleton was born on the 15th February in 1874 in Kilkea House, County Kildare in Ireland. Ernest was home on leave from the Merchant Navy, having just returned from a voyage to Japan. In 1894 he passed his examination to become Second Mate, and four years later he was qualified to command a ship, which he did for several years. His fondest dream was to make a name for himself. He moved with his family to London. Return Policy His experience on this expedition then spurred Shackleton on, to have a go at reaching the South Pole himself. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton was a key figure in the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration alongside Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott, all of whom are famed for their courageous exploits that captured the public imagination. l-r, Frank Wild, Ernest Shackleton, Eric Marshall, Jameson Adams. His father, Henry was a farmer. He made three expeditions, the second of which his ship, the Endeavour, froze in the water and sank. Upon his return to England, Shackleton pursued a career in journalism. Shackleton knew how to push the limits until he was able to exceed well above even the most generous of expectations that had been laid out for him. On December 5, the team departed the island, the last time Shackleton and his men would touch land for an astonishing 497 days. Early Life The Shackleton family came originally from Yorkshire. On August 1, 1914, the same day Germany declared war on Russia, Shackleton departed London on the ship Endurance for his third trip to the South Pole. In 1880, when Ernest was six, Henry Shackleton decided to study medicine at Trinity College, Dublin, and moved his family into the city. In 1919, Shackleton published South, his detailed account of the journey and its miraculous ending. Meet Ernest Shackleton, the fearless Antarctic adventurer. No honor or recognition in the event of success. But on January 5, 1922, Shackleton suffered a heart attack on his ship and died. After a career in the Merchant Navy, he joined a landmark expedition to try to reach the South Pole for the first time in history. The second of 10 children and oldest son, he was raised in … The second in a family of ten, his father Henry farmed at Kilkea. Astonishingly, not a single member of his 28-men team died during the nearly two years they were stranded. At the age of thirteen, he entered Dulwich College. Physicist Ernest Rutherford was the central figure in the study of radioactivity who led the exploration of nuclear physics. Twice named prime minister of Great Britain, he helped to defeat Nazi Germany in World War II. It shall be intent before the quarter-moon is out to replicate to exacting specifications a full-scale sailing vessel commonly used in the trade slave without benefit of modern navigation aids of any kind for an East to west voyage for the amusement of those desirous of the ultimate challenge. The four members of the party that set out to attempt to become the first to reach the South pole, they were defeated by the weather, but also a lack of supplies and suitable equipment just 97 miles from the South Pole, a point they reached on January the 9th 1909. All further details: TBA. Once qualified he worked on the Southampton Cape Town mailboat route aboard vessels for the Union-Castle Line. Francis Galton was an English explorer and anthropologist best known for his research in eugenics and human intelligence. 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