He was a chief disciple of the 19th century Indian Mystic Ramakrishna. He reached Cape Colborne (in present-day Nunavut) in August 1905, completing his transit of the passage proper, before ice halted his westerly progress for the winter at Herschel Island in the Yukon the following month. Roald Amundsen is the person called first person to reach the south pole. Amundsen set out with 4 companions, 52 dogs, and 4 sledges on October 19, 1911, and, after encountering good weather, arrived at the South Pole on December 14. His exploration was such a great risk that he ended up having eight of his toes amputated. Roald Amundsen, in full Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen, (born July 16, 1872, Borge, near Oslo, Norway—died June 18, 1928?, Arctic Ocean), Norwegian explorer who was the first to reach the South Pole, the first to make a ship voyage through the Northwest Passage, and one of the first to cross the Arctic by air. … Behind the News. Get the App. TheBlueFox TheBlueFox The Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen, in 1911. The first dogs to reach the South Pole as well as the first men Polar transport Key to Amundsen's success in reaching the South Pole first was the effective use of dog teams, enough teams of the correct types of dogs, enough of the right kind of food for them and enough team members who were skilled in operating the teams. The explorers recorded scientific data at the pole before beginning the return journey on December 17, and they safely reached their base at the Bay of Whales on January 25, 1912. Upon learning of the success of Peary’s 1909 expedition, Amundsen shifted his sights to reaching the South Pole instead, and quietly began to lay plans to do so. Who was the first person to reach the south pole? During the 19thCentury, many explorers used European methods of exploring. Ernest Shackleton led the British Imperial Antarctic Expedition in an effort to be the first to reach the South Pole. To transport his supplies, he used sled dogs, while Scott depended on Siberian ponies. In 1903, with a crew of six on his 47-ton sloop Gjøa, Amundsen began his mission to sail through the Northwest Passage and around the northern Canadian coast. The Norwegians landed at Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica, on February 10, 1911. What’s more, he was the first person to lead an expedition to traverse the Northwest Passage in the Arctic. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. This achievement whetted his appetite for the spectacular in polar exploration. This is a web preview of the "The Handy History Answer Book" app. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... What were the circumstances that surrounded Roald Amundsen’s death? Answer: Roald Amundsen (1872–1928) was the first person to reach the South Pole and to sail around the world through the Northwest passage. Roald Amundsen, a Norwegian explorer, was one of the greatest figures in the field of polar exploration. After the magnetic south was discovered, the competition really got intense. Roald Amundsen was the first person to reach the South Pole. 1919 – First transatlantic flight by John Alcock and Arthur Brown. Consequently, he began dressing and living like them. Amundsen got there first by a different route, just one month ahead. Amundsen’s next plan, to drift across the North Pole in Fridtjof Nansen’s old ship, the Fram, was affected by the news that the American explorer Robert E. Peary had reached the North Pole in April 1909, but he continued his preparations. The first person to reach the South Pole was Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen, said Ross MacPhee, a curator in the American Museum of Natural History in New York and author of Race To the End: Amundsen, Scott, and the Attainment of the South Pole (Sterling Publishing, 2010). Amundsen Becomes First to Reach South Pole, December 14, 1911 Under the command of Roald Amundsen, the South Pole was discovered 100 years … In 1897 Amundsen was chosen as the first mate on the Belgica, the ship that would carry the first Belgian Antarctic expedition under the command of Adrien Gerlache de Gomery (1866–1934). Race to the pole. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Roald-Amundsen, Public Broadcasting Service - Alone on the Ice - Biography of Roald Amundsen, Famous Explorers - Biography of Roald Amundsen, Royal Museums Greenwich - Biography of Roald Amundsen, Roald Amundsen - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Roald Amundsen - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). He acquired a new ship, the Maud, and tried in 1918 to complete his old plan of drifting across the North Pole, but he was forced to abandon this scheme in favour of trying to reach the North Pole by airplane. Norwegian explorer who in 1911 became the first person to reach the South Pole, one month ahead of 18-Across: 2 wds. The first person to reach all three locations was Edmund Hillary . https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernest-Henry-Shackleton The first expedition to reach the geographic South Pole was led by the Norwegian. Robert F. Scott by just over a … 1911 – South Pole. When he was a young man of 21, he turned his attention away from the study of medicine to making an Arctic passage. His drive must have come from other sources as well. In 1928 Roald Amundsen lost his life flying to rescue Italian aeronautical engineer Umberto Nobile, whom he had accompanied in a dirigible flight over the North Pole in 1926, from a dirigible crash at sea near Spitsbergen, Norway. Amundsen and his crew resumed the journey in August 1906 and were greeted with a heroes’ welcome when the expedition concluded in Nome, Alaska, later that month. In the early 1910s, explorers Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott engaged in a frantic, and ultimately tragic, race to be the first man to reach the South Pole. 1911 – South Pole. On this day in 1911, Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen became the first explorer to reach the South Pole, beating his British rival, Robert Falcon Scott. Question: Who was the first person to reach the South Pole? Swami Vivekananda born as Narendranath Datta was as an Indian Hindu Monk. In 1926, with Ellsworth and the Italian aeronautical engineer Umberto Nobile, he passed over the North Pole in a dirigible, crossing from Spitsbergen (now Svalbard), north of Norway, to Alaska. He led the first expedition to reach the South Pole and was the first person to visit both the North and South Pole. With funds resulting from his Antarctic adventure, Amundsen established a successful shipping business. First of all, we will look for a few extra hints for this entry: First person to reach the South Pole. The intrepid Norwegian was the first person to have visited both North and South Poles, and he was also the first to reach the South Pole in 1911. Both claimed to be first to reach the North Pole on foot. Amundsen had planned to be the first man to the North Pole, however when he heard that Robert Peary already reached the North Pole, he decided to pursue the South Pole. The Three Poles is an adventurer’s challenge to reach the North Pole, the South Pole, and the summit of Mount Everest. The base he set up there was 60 miles (100 km) closer to the pole than the Antarctic base of the English explorer Robert Falcon Scott, who was heading a rival expedition with the same goal. Robert Falcon Scott, the Brit, and Roald Amundsen, from Norway, sailed their ships Terra Nova and Fram in an effort to be the first to the South Pole. “Antarctic history is peopled by true heroes: Amundsen, Shackleton, and the tragic Robert Falcon Scott, who experienced one of the greatest disappointments in the annals of exploration when he reached the South Pole in 1912 to find the Norwegian flag flying there. Disputes over the credit for the flight embittered his final years. crossword clue. Corrections? It was not until 10 months later, on December 14, 1911, on a sunny afternoon, that they raised their country’s flag at the spot their calculations told them was the South Pole. Who was the first person to reach the south pole? Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen (1872–1928) was first to reach the South Pole, in December 1911. In a flight (1925) with the American explorer Lincoln Ellsworth he arrived to within 150 miles (250 km) of the pole. Looking for something else? Like many other explorers, Amundsen said he was inspired by Fridtjof Nansen, who led the first team to reach the interior of Greenland. 1912: On January 18, Robert F. Scott, Edward Wilson, Edgar Evans and Lawrence Oates reach the South Pole.Unfortunately, Amundsen had already been there and left a flag marking the spot. First person to reach the South Pole. Many features only work on your mobile device. This was the same news that Amundsen would hear as he was preparing to make the North Pole. He was also one of the first to cross the Arctic by air. American explorer Richard E. Byrd became the first person to fly over the South Pole, in 1926, and the Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station was established thirty years later. 14th December – Roald Amundsen (Norway) first person to reach the South Pole. He decided to adapt to the lifestyle of the native Inuit people. He recognized that many of the previous (and failed) attempts to travel to the Arctic shared a common characteristic: “The commanders of these expeditions had not always been ships’ captains.” He resolved to become an experienced navigator and soon took jobs as a deck hand on various ships. He was the first man to go to the South Pole. Roald Amundsen becomes first explorer to reach the South Pole Norwegian Roald Amundsen becomes the first explorer to reach the South Pole, beating his British rival, Robert Falcon Scott. Amundsen’s books included The South Pole (1912) and, with Ellsworth, First Crossing of the Polar Sea (1927). Amundsen’s desire to be an Arctic explorer had been with him almost his entire life. Both claimed to be first to reach the North Pole on foot. On their way back the crew died due to bad weather and insufficient food supplies. Americans weren’t far behind: John Davis, a sealer and explorer, was the first person to step foot on Antarctic land in 1821. Finding the North Pole is tricky. Roald Amundsen, the first person to reach the South Pole – kaufen Sie dieses Foto und finden Sie ähnliche Bilder auf Adobe Stock Terribly discouraged after a tortuous journey, all members perish on the return trip. On this page you will find the solution to Norwegian explorer who in 1911 became the first person to reach the South Pole, one month ahead of 18-Across: 2 wds. 14th December – Roald Amundsen (Norway) first person to reach the South Pole. 1912: On January 18, Robert F. Scott, Edward Wilson, Edgar Evans and Lawrence Oates reach the South Pole.Unfortunately, Amundsen had already been there and left a flag marking the spot. Amundsen studied medicine for a while and then took to sea. The intrepid Norwegian was the first person to have visited both North and South Poles, and he was also the first to reach the South Pole in 1911. Norwegian Roald Amundsen becomes the first explorer to reach the South Pole, beating his British rival, Robert Falcon Scott. They flew from St. John’s, Newfoundland, to Clifden, Connemara, County Galway, Ireland. Roald Amundsen and Robert Scott were locked in a desperate race to reach the South Pole first. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. His 1926 air expedition to the North Pole came 17 years after Robert E. Peary became the first man to reach it (this is open to debate according to historians). During the struggle to reach their home camp on the way home from the Pole, Lawrence Oates became ill. He sailed the Fram directly from the Madeira Islands to the Bay of Whales, Antarctica, along the Ross Sea. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. His 1926 air expedition to the North Pole came 17 years after Robert E. Peary became the first man to reach it (this is open to debate according to historians). When British naval officer Robert Falcon Scott’s expedition arrived at the South Pole on the morning of January 18, 1912, they found the Norwegian flag flying over it. Also on board was the American Dr. Frederick Cook (1865–1940), who had been on one of Robert E. Peary’s (1856–1920) earlier Arctic expeditions and who would, in 1909, dispute Peary’s claim that he was the first to reach the North Pole. However, the next overland expedition to the South Pole was not made until 1958, more than 40 years after Amundsen and Scott's deadly race. Finally, we will solve this crossword puzzle clue and get the correct word. Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen was a Norwegian explorer who became the first man to reach the South Pole when he successfully led an Antarctic expedition to the dangerous terrain on which no man had set foot previously. Let's find possible answers to "First person to reach the South Pole" crossword clue. His expedition was a success, with five of the mission/expedition (Amundsen, Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel and Oscar Wisting) arriving at the pole on December 14, 1911, beating Robert Falcon Scott (another English explorer) and his ill-fated party by thirty-five days.They left a small tent … Roald Amundsen, a Norwegian explorer, was one of the greatest figures in the field of polar exploration. In fact, it was not until his expedition, which left Oslo in September 1910, was under way that he telegraphed his announcement back to Norway that he was in fact headed to the South, not the North, Pole. Roald Amundsen at the South Pole, December 1911. The airplane carrying Amundsen, searching for survivors of Nobile’s crash, also crashed, and Amundsen’s remains were never found. Updates? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He reached the top of Everest in May 1953, summited the South Pole in January 1958, and made it to the North Pole in company with Neil Armstrong in April 1985. American explorer Richard E. Byrd became the first person to fly over the South Pole, in 1926, and the Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station was established thirty years later. Amundsen spent 99 days racing Robert Scott, an English naval officer, to the South Pole. Step 1 : Introduction to the question "Which of these explorers was the first person to reach the South Pole?" In 1909 a bitter controversy involved two American explorers, Frederick A. Cook and Robert E. Peary. He was the first person to reach both the North and South Poles. He was the first explorer to transit the Northwest Passage (1903–05), the first to reach the South Pole (1911), and the first to fly over the North Pole in an airship (1926). He and four others arrived at the pole on 14 December 1911, five weeks ahead of a British party led by Robert Falcon Scott as … Quiz - Who was the first person to reach the South Pole? Looking for something else? This clue was last seen on Daily Celebrity Crossword September 8 2018 In case the clue doesn’t fit or there’s something wrong please contact us! They flew in a First … To their dismay, Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen had reached there first. Loading... Unsubscribe from Behind the News? Looking for something else? 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