pope sixtus ii

The “Liber Pontificalis” says that he was a Greek by birth, but this is probably a mistake, originating from the false assumption that he was identical with a Greek philosopher of the same name, who was the author of the so-called “Sentences” of Xystus. Well, at least, not until now. Corrections? He was martyred along with seven deacons, including Lawrence of Rome during the persecution of Christians by Emperor Valerian. Pope Sixtus II was bishop of Rome from 31 August 257 until his death on 6 August 258. University of Pennsylvania Library: referencedIn: Fundación y dotación, con la Bula necesaria de Sisto Quinto, echa por Dña. The next Sixtus was today’s… Updates? A marble tombstone marks the site. This Week's Stories. Like his predecessor Stephen, Sixtus believed that baptism is a once-in-a-lifetime event, but unlike Stephen, Sixtus tolerated those who rebaptized. The "Liber Pontificalis" says that he was a Greek by birth, but this is probably a mistake, originating from the false assumption that he was identical with a Greek philosopher of the same name, who was the author of the so-called "Sentences" of Xystus. Sixtus II (XYSTUS), Saint, POPE, elected August 31, 257, martyred at Rome, August 6, 258.His origin is unknown. Sixtus II of Rome, also Xystus from Greek: Ξυστος, was the bishop of Rome from 257 to 258. But in early August 258, Valerian got serious. [1], According to the Liber Pontificalis, he was born in Greece and was a philosopher;[2] however, this is uncertain, and is disputed by modern western historians arguing that the authors of Liber Pontificalis confused him with that of the contemporary author Xystus, who was a Greek student of Pythagoreanism.[1]. Sixtus II was the 24th pope and the second of four men to use the name Sixtus. Shortly after Sixtus’ election, the Roman emperor Valerian promulgated his first decree against the Christians, and a violent persecution ensued. The martyrdom of St. Sixtus was dramatic. Of Greek origin, Sixtus was a deacon of the Church of Rome under Bishop Stephen.Nothing is known of his early life. Contents[show] Biography Early life Felice Peretti was born on December 13, 1521 at Grottammare, in the Papal States, to Pier Gentile (also known as Peretto Peretti), and Marianna da Frontillo. Pope Julius II (Latin: Iulius Secundus; December 5, 1443 - February 21, 1513), originally Giuliano Della Rovere, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 217th Pope from 1503 until his death in 1513. Another composition written at Rome, between 253 and 258, is generally agreed to be his. Saint Nicholas was a bishop known now as Santa Claus. Life; Legacy; See … Died: 6 August 258 AD in Rome, Italy. He died as a martyr during the persecution by Emperor Valerian. Buried in the nearby cemetery of Callistus, Sixtus later became one of the most revered martyrs of the early church. On August 6, 258, Pope Sixtus II was with his flock, seated and preaching the word of God, probably at Mass, in the catacombs. Saint Pope Sixtus II. His alleged authorship of the Sentences of Sextus (a collection of maxims on spiritual perfection) is dubious. Pope Saint Sixtus II (also called Xystus, meaning "polished") was bishop of Rome from August 30, 257 to August 6, 258.He died a brutal death as a martyr during the persecution of Christians by Emperor Valerian. They remained in that position in the General Roman Calendar until 1969, when, with the abolition of commemorations, the memorial of Sixtus "and his companions" was moved to 7 August, the day immediately after that of their death.[4]. [1] Contents. 257.08.30 – 258.08.06. The following inscription honoring Sixtus was placed on his tomb in the catacomb of Callixtus by Pope Damasus I: At the time when the sword pierced the bowels of the Mother, I, buried here, taught as Pastor the Word of God; when suddenly the soldiers rushed in and dragged me from the chair. The feast of St. Sixtus II and these six deacons is celebrated on 6 August, the day of their martyrdom. [1] The Tridentine Calendar commemorated Sixtus, Felicissimus, and Agapitus on the feast of the Transfiguration of the Lord, 6 August. Bishop of Rome. Julius II viewed as the main task of his pontificate the restoration of the Papal States, which had been reduced to ruin by the Borgias.Large portions of it had been appropriated by Venice after Alexander VI’s death. Pope Sixtus II was bishop of Rome from 31 August 257 until his death on 6 August 258. Saint Nicholas December 06. There, he and four deacons, Saints Januarius, Vincent, Magnus, and Stephen, were seized and either beheaded immediately or brought to court and returned for execution. Saint Sixtus II, (born, Greece?—died Aug. 6, 258, Rome [Italy]; feast day August 7), pope from 257 to 258, one of the early Roman Church’s most venerated martyrs. Pope Sixtus II was one of the first victims of this persecution, being beheaded on 6 August. Sixtus V, Pope, 1520-1590. St Sixtus and Companions by Fra Angelico Saint Sixtus II, Pope, and Companions, MartyrsEarly Third Century – 258 August 7—Optional MemorialLiturgical Color: RedPatron Saint of Bellegra, Italy The Pope is murdered in cold blood The sixth pope was named the “Sixth” or, in Latin, “Sixtus.” He reigned from 115–125 A.D. He was known as "the Warrior Pope." Early Life. Pope Sixtus II or Pope Saint Sixtus II (a corruption of Greek Ξυστος, Xystus, "polished") was Pope from 30 August 257 to 6 August 258. Pope Sixtus II (died 6 August 258) was the Pope or Bishop of Rome from 31 August 257 until his death on 6 August 258. Sixtus II is referred to by name in the Roman Canon of the Mass. Pope St. Sixtus I (in the oldest documents, Xystus is the spelling used for the first three popes of that name), succeeded St. Alexander and was followed by St. Telesphorus.According to the "Liberian Catalogue" of popes, he ruled the Church during the reign of Adrian "a conulatu Nigri et Aproniani usque Vero III et Ambibulo", that is, from 117 to 126. In the persecutions under Emperor Valerian in 258, numerous bishops, priests, and deacons were put to death. He died a martyr. Pope Sixtus II was one of the first victims of this persecution, being beheaded on 6 August. Although Stephen firmly upheld the Roman rule that rendered … Learn how Saint Nicholas became a part of Christmas in a biography written for children. Pope Sixtus II was bishop of Rome from 31 August 257 until his death on 6 August 258. Born: the 3rd Century in Greece, Europe. Political activities. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The remains of Sixtus were transferred by the Christians to the papal crypt in the neighbouring cemetery of St. Callistus. Although Michelangelo completed a tomb for Julius, the pope was instead interred in St. Peter's near his uncle, Sixtus IV. Pope Sixtus II St. Sixtus † Deceased Pope (Roma {Rome}, Italy) Events. Sixtus II restored the relations with the African and Eastern churches which had been broken off by his predecessor on the question of heretical baptism raised by the heresy Novatianism. …a vigorous reformer who succeeded Sixtus II as pope, faced the urgent task of reorganizing the church....…, …the Roman church serving Pope Sixtus II, whose martyrdom preceded Lawrence’s by a few days: they were...…, Roman Catholicism, Christian church that has been the decisive spiritual force in the history of Western...…. Public Domain via Wikimedia. From the Catholic Encyclopedia (XYSTUS). A Greek pope, Sixtus II led the Church during Emperor Valerian's rule, a difficult time for Christians. He was only pope for a short time, but his witness and heroic martyrdom left a mark that has echoed down through the centuries. Subsequent legend wrongly claims his martyrdom by crucifixion. Sixtus avoided persecution for many months. Sixtus II had to be consecrated as Pope in secret because of the times. Pope Sixtus I (42 – 124, 125, 126 or 128), a Roman of Greek descent, was the Bishop of Rome from c. 115 to his death c. 124. His accomplishments as pope included the construction of the Sistine … Pierpont Morgan Library. Pope Sixtus IV (21 July 1414 – 12 August 1484), born Francesco della Rovere, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 August 1471 to his death. Pope Saint Sixtus II Profile. Ruled from 257-258. For protection, Sixtus gathered (Aug. 6, 258) his congregation for services in the subterranean cemetery of Praetextatus on the Appian Way. He is considered a Saint by the Catholic Church. Pope Julius II appears to have been more interested in the status of the papacy than his own personal fame; nevertheless, his name will be forever linked with some of the most remarkable artistic works of the 16th century. In 257, the formerly peaceable Emperor Valerian issued an anti-Christian edict which forbade Christians from assembling in cemeteries. A new edict focused on essential targets. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Sixtus-II. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Almost 18 centuries, in fact. His feast is celebrated on 6 April. 16. A new edict focused on essential targets. "Saint Sixtus II and Companions", Franciscan Media, "St. Xystus, or Sixtus II., Pope and Martyr", Collected works by Migne Patrologia Latina, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pope_Sixtus_II&oldid=997815278, Christian martyrs executed by decapitation, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 January 2021, at 10:42. He was elected in August 257 to succeed Pope St. Stephen I, during whose pontificate there arose a conflict with certain Eastern churches over the rebaptism of converted heretics. He was martyred along with six deacons— Januarius, Vincentius, Magnus, Stephanus, Felicissimus and Agapitus. Sixtus II & Felicissimus & Agapitus here and here St. Cajetan Cajetan, a co-founder of the Theatines, received the office of protonotary at Rome from Pope Julius II when still quite young. He thus restored relations with those churches that had been severed by Stephen because of the conflict and sent an envoy to Bishop St. Cyprian of Carthage, Stephen’s opponent. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Date Event Title; 31 Aug 257: Elected: Pope (Roma {Rome}, Italy) 6 Aug 258: Died: Pope (Roma {Rome}, Italy) MicroData Summary for St. Sixtus (VIAF: 1336166) Pope St. Sixtus (died 6 Aug 258) Pope of Roma {Rome} Event Place Birth Place: Greece; Metropolitan Archbishop of … Successor of the Prince of the Apostles. Born in Greece, he was pope for just a short period before becoming a martyr for his position and beliefs. Worked in Italy. A Roman of Greek descent, Sixtus was elected to the papacy in 257. He was martyred along with six deacons— Januarius, Vincentius, Magnus, Stephanus, Felicissimus and Agapitus. Bishops, priests, and deacons could be put to death without a trial. Pope Sixtus V brief, 1586. Elected 31 Aug., 257, martyred at Rome, 6 Aug., 258. Saint Sixtus II, (born, Greece?—died Aug. 6, 258, Rome [Italy]; feast day August 7), pope from 257 to 258, one of the early Roman Church’s most venerated martyrs. His family was poor. It is certain that Pope Sixtus II is not their author (see Conybeare, "The Ring of Pope Xystus now first rendered into English, with an historical and critical commentary", London, 1910). As a first step as pope, Julius subjugated Perugia and Bologna in the autumn of 1508. His origin is unknown. Autograph signature to a document, 1590 Mar. He was martyred along with seven deacons, including Lawrence of Rome during the persecution of Christians by Emperor Valerian. Omissions? 31 December 1481. But in early August 258, Valerian got serious. [1] Lawrence of Rome, his best-known deacon, suffered martyrdom on 10 August, four days after his bishop.[3]. Christ, who gives recompense, made manifest the Pastor's merit, preserving unharmed the flock. Pope Sixtus II was bishop of Rome from 31 August 257 until his death on 6 August 258. Rufinus ascribes them to Sixtus of Rome, bishop and martyr. Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church. He died a martyr during the persecution of emperor Valerian. Sixtus is thought by some to be the author of the pseudo-Cyprianic writing Ad Novatianum, though this view has not found general acceptance. Pope Sixtus I (also known as Xystus) was the sixth successor to Saint Peter as the Bishop of Rome of the Catholic Church.He served from approximately 116-125 C.E. vom Jahre 257/8, Zur Petrusapokalypse, Patristisches zu Luc. [5], Miller, OFM, Don. Although Stephen firmly upheld the Roman rule that rendered rebaptism unnecessary, Sixtus, supposedly influenced by Bishop St. Dionysius the Great of Alexandria, adopted a more conciliatory attitude by tolerating the Eastern policies of rebaptism. Our pope this week is one of the greatest heroes of the ancient Church that you’ve never heard of. He was martyred along with seven deacons, including Lawrence of Rome during the persecution of Christians by Emperor Valerian. Today, his remains, along with the remains of his nephew Pope Julius II (Giuliano della Rovere), are interred in St. Peter's Basilica, in the floor in front of the monument to Pope Clement X. for more about Pope Sixtus, see http://catholicsaints.info/pope-saint-sixtus-ii/ Pope Sixtus V (December 13, 1521 - August 27, 1590), born Felice Peretti di Montalto, was Pope from April 24, 1585 to August 27, 1590. Martyred with St. Lawrence and six other deacons. Image credit: Pope Sixtus II by Sandro Botticelli, 15th century. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. He is commemorated on August 7.. Life. Pope St. Sixtus II. 19 by Adolf von Harnack ( Book ); Saint Laurence of Rome: his ordination as a deacon by Pope Sixtus II. Behind his tomb was enshrined the bloodstained chair on which he had been beheaded He decreed that the people should chant with the priest during the Sanctus at the Holy Communion section of the Catholic Mass.. He was the nephew of Pope Sixtus IV. found: Catholic Encyclopedia www site, 5 Oct. 2007: Pope St. Sixtus II page (elected 31 Aug. 257, martyred at Rome, 6 Aug. 258; Xystus) Change Notes 1981-11-02 : new He was elected in August 257 to succeed Pope St. Stephen I, during whose pontificate there arose a conflict with certain Eastern churches over the rebaptism of converted heretics. Harnack (Texte und Untersuchungen zur altchrist. The faithful offered their necks to the sword, but as soon as the Pastor saw the ones who wished to rob him of the palm (of martyrdom) he was the first to offer himself and his own head, not tolerating that the (pagan) frenzy should harm the others. Vicar of Jesus Christ. He repaired the rift between the sees of Rome and Carthage that had developed over the issue of baptism and rebaptism. Sixtus II was one of the early popes who came from Greece. He was martyred along with six deacons during the persecution of the Catholic Church by Emperor Valerian. Eine bisher nicht erkannte Schrift des Papstes Sixtus II. Sixtus avoided persecution for many months. Pope Sixtus's tomb was destroyed in the Sack of Rome in 1527. Lawrence of Rome, his best-known deacon, suffered martyrdom on 10 August, 3 days after his bishop, as Sixtus had prophesied. creatorOf: Sixtus V, Pope, 1520-1590. He succeeded Pope Alexander I and was in turn succeeded by Pope Telesphorus. You can read about the beheading of Pope Saint Sixtus II and his life in this article. After Sixtus’ election, the Roman Canon of the pseudo-Cyprianic writing AD Novatianum, this... Tomb for Julius, the formerly peaceable Emperor Valerian Rome: his ordination a! 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