current earls and dukes of england

The list of the 14 illegitimate children of King Charles II, per Wikipedia: By Lucy Walter (c. 1630 - 1658), a Welsh noblewoman: James Crofts, later Scott (1649-1685), created Duke of Monmouth (1663) in England and Duke of Buccleuch (1663) in Scotland. John Maitland, Viscount Maitland, eldest son of the Earl of Lauderdale, 24. The exception is the office of Lord Great Chamberlain, which is notionally higher than Earl Marshal and also hereditary. Today, there are no new hereditary peerages being created, with one exception: those the monarch creates for members of the royal family. Earl, the oldest title of the peerage, dates from Anglo-Saxon times. Properties owned by the Roper family", "Holly Anne-marie Roper-Curzon - The Law Society", "Stately homes sell off the family silver", "England's Topographer: A New and Complete History of the County of Kent, Vol. Rather, these peerages are called royal dukedoms because they are created for, and held by, members of the royal family who are entitled to the titular dignity of prince and the style Royal Highness. Non-royal dukedom created in 1719 (extinct 1743). Alexander Baring, Viscount Errington, eldest son of the Earl of Cromer, 122. James Harris, Viscount FitzHarris, eldest son of the Earl of Malmesbury, 59. His relation towards his'domestics is peculiar. Besides the dukedoms of Cornwall and Lancaster, the oldest extant title is that of Duke of Norfolk, dating from 1483 (the title was first created in 1397). Tobias Finch-Hatton, Viscount Maidstone, eldest son of the Earl of Winchilsea and Nottingham, 9. He'd been a Private in the British army, serving in Arabia and being shot at by Bedouin, when he got notification that his tit. For a more complete historical listing, including extinct, dormant, abeyant, forfeit dukedoms in addition to these extant ones, see List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland. Debretts peerage, baronetage, knightage, and companionage: with Her Majestys Royal Warrant Holders. Kingston upon Thames, Surrey: KellysDirectories Ltd. Annually, the Earl Marshal helps organise the State Opening of Parliament. John Lowry-Corry, Viscount Corry, eldest son of the Earl Belmore, 78. Granville Leveson-Gower, Lord Leveson, eldest son of the Earl Granville, 105. William Herbert, Lord Porchester, eldest son of the Earl of Carnarvon, 57. [5] Additionally it was declared that no patents of arms or any ensigns of nobility should be granted, and no augmentation, alteration, or addition should be made to arms, without the consent of the Earl Marshal. Abingdon, Earl of (E, 1682) - the earldom has been held by the Earls of Lindsey since 1938, when the 8th Earl of Abingdon inherited the more senior Earldom of Lindsey. However, the future for non-royal dukedoms is not bright. Frederick Lambton, Viscount Lambton, eldest son of the Earl of Durham, 104. Coronet of the dukes of Gloucester and of Kent. Current royal dukedoms. James Grimston, Viscount Grimston, eldest son of the Earl of Verulam, 95. . Felix Pery, Viscount Glentworth, eldest son of the Earl of Limerick, 85. Female titles are given in parenthesis and usually designate the wife of a peer. It remains a matter of debate whether early Anglo-Norman counts/earls held their title by tenure (as barons did) or as a personal dignity conferred separately from the land grants. In addition, the Dukedom of Marlborough was once inherited by a woman, the 2nd Duchess of Marlborough, through a special remainder, as happened to the Dukedom of Hamilton when it was inherited by Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton and also the royal Dukedom of Fife, which was created for the Earl Fife by Queen Victoria, on the occasion of his marriage to Louise, Princess Royal, eldest daughter of the future King Edward VII. Baron is the most populous rank today, with 426 hereditary barons and nine hereditary baronesses. A British or Irish duke is entitled to a coronet (a silver-gilt circlet, chased as jewelled but not actually gemmed) bearing eight conventional strawberry leaves on the rim of the circlet. The Earl Marshal is considered the eighth of the Great Officers of State, with the Lord High Constable above him and only the Lord High Admiral beneath him. Earl or Countess - The Earls in the British nobility are ranked below the Marquess but above the Viscounts. The last British dukedom to become extinct was the title of Duke of Portland in 1990.[1]. This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 10:26. The current royal dukedoms, held as principal titles, in order of precedence, are: The following dukedoms are currently held as secondary titles by members of the royal family: Duke of Cornwall is a secondary title of the Sovereign's eldest son in England, [1] [8] currently held by Charles, Prince of Wales. The Dukedom of Abercorn was created after the. For non-royal dukes, the rank goes in order of creation, meaning that the oldest non-royal duke is the most senior. From 1720 to 1803, the Earls of Bridgewater also held the title of Duke of Bridgewater.The 3rd Duke of Bridgewater is famously known as the "Canal Duke", for his creation of a series of canals in North West England. PA Net worth: 580 million Age: 76 Francis Ronald Egerton is the 7th Duke of Sutherland and most of his wealth comes from his art collection and owning 12,000 acres in the Scottish Borders and East Anglia. James Mountbatten-Windsor, Viscount Severn, eldest son of the Earl of Wessex, Earl of Clancarty, Earl of Norbury, Earl Russell, Earl Haig, Earl Attlee, and Earl of Woolton, List of earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Earls in the Peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of heirs of Earls in the Peerages of the British Isles, Peerage of the United Kingdom (also includes heirs apparent for Irish peerages created after 1800). current earls and dukes of england. How do we create a person's profile? ), Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage: Clan Chiefs, Scottish Feudal Barons (107th Edition, Burke's Peerage Ltd, London, 2003) 1. Robert Other Ivor Windsor-Clive, Viscount Windsor, eldest son of the Earl of Plymouth, 123. Michael Annesley, Viscount Glerawly, eldest son of the Earl Annesley, 76. Initially, a baron's successors weren't necessarily afforded the same honors and privileges, but eventually the rank and all its privileges passed on. But on the afternoon of Sept. 8, 2022, Prince Charles ascended the throne and became King. The current royal dukedoms are, in order of precedence of their holders (that is, not in order of precedence of the dukedoms themselves): The title Duke of Edinburgh (United Kingdom) was held by Charles III from 9 April 2021 until 8 September 2022, when it merged into the crown upon his accession to the throne. Oliver St John, Viscount Kirkwall, eldest son of the Earl of Orkney, 37. But any "open" dukedom must have a clean past to be considered. James Stuart, Lord Doune, eldest son of the Earl of Moray, 21. John Douglas, Lord Aberdour, eldest son of the Earl of Morton, 17. Although marquess is the second-highest peerage rank, you don't hear much about it. Thus peers of the blood royal who are neither sons nor grandsons of a sovereign are no longer accorded precedence above other peers. This article serves as an introduction to the British peerage*, which has evolved over the centuries into the five ranks that exist today: duke, marquess, earl, viscount and baron. The royal dukes are Dukes of the United Kingdom, but rank higher in the order of precedence than the age of their titles warrants, due to their close relationship to the monarch. Thomas Curzon, Viscount Curzon, eldest son of the Earl Howe, 98. Until the reign of Edward III in the 14th century, the peerage of England consisted exclusively of earls and barons. The Earl of Sandwich sounds like a mythical figure from British folklore, but he is, in fact, a very real person. Archibald Cochrane, Lord Cochrane, eldest son of the Earl of Dundonald, 35. Information om The Life of the Most Illustrious Prince John, Duke of Argyle and Greenwich. Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, KG, GCVO, CD, ADC (Edward Antony Richard Louis; born 10 March 1964), is the youngest child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and is 14th in line of succession to the British throne. While non-royal dukes are entitled to a coronet of eight strawberry leaves, to bear at a coronation and on his coat of arms, royal dukes are entitled to princely coronets (four cross pattes alternating with four strawberry leaves). [/caption] IN ONE SENSE, it was all Edward the Confessor's fault. In 1958, the government passed the Life Peerages Act, which allowed for the creation of life peerages, or honorary titles granted by the government. James Finch-Knightley, Lord Guernsey, eldest son of the Earl of Aylesford, 43. Duke or Duchess - The Dukes were original of royal blood in England. In that year, the Peerages of England and Scotland were replaced by one Peerage of Great Britain. Alexander Palmer, Viscount Wolmer, eldest son of the Earl of Selborne, 119. Luke Foljambe, Viscount Hawkesbury, eldest son of the Earl of Liverpool, 124. Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 10:26, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dukes_in_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1140088323, Speak to as: Your Grace (formal and employees), Duke (social). In the United Kingdom, there is nothing intrinsic to any dukedom that makes it "royal". This number does not include the most famous earl - the Earl of Wessex,. Many royal fans are now asking whether Charles will officially change Harry . Alan Cathcart, Lord Greenock, eldest son of the Earl of Cathcart, 94. The King of Anglo-Saxon England had ruled for 24 years, and yet . David Marsham, Viscount Marsham, eldest son of the Earl of Romney, 83. Royal dukedoms - that is, those granted to members of the monarch's family - have been created since 1337, when Edward III made his eldest son Duke of Cornwall, and there is no reason to think they will not continue. Also 11th Duke and Duchess of Lennox and 6th Duke and Duchess of Gordon. A duke thus outranks all other holders of titles of nobility (marquess, earl, viscount and baron or lord of parliament). The Duke of Ireland was a title used for only two years and is somewhat confusing since only a small portion of Ireland was really under the control of England in 1386; it is not to be confused with the dukedoms of the Peerage of Ireland. In conjunction with the Lord High Constable, he had held a court, known as the Court of Chivalry, for the administration of justice in accordance with the law of arms, which was concerned with many subjects relating to military matters, such as ransom, booty and soldiers' wages, and including the misuse of armorial bearings. 2: Viz. The following is a list of dukedoms previously created for members of the royal family, but which have subsequently merged in the crown, become extinct or have otherwise ceased to be royal dukedoms. The current dukedom of Richmond was created in 1675 [lower-alpha 1] for Charles Lennox, the illegitimate son of King Charles II of England and a Breton noblewoman, Louise de Penancot de Krouaille . Duke of Devonshire is a title in the Peerage of England held by members of the Cavendish family.This (now the senior) branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the Marquesses of Salisbury and the Earls of Derby. At coronations, apart from the differentiation of princely coronets from ducal coronets, a royal duke is also entitled to six rows of ermine spots on his mantle, as opposed to the four rows borne by an "ordinary" duke. In England, the office became hereditary under John FitzGilbert the Marshal (served c.11301165) after The Anarchy, and rose in prominence under his second son, William Marshal, later Earl of Pembroke. Edward Villiers, Lord Hyde, eldest son of the Earl of Clarendon, 55. The premier duke of Scotland is the Duke of Hamilton and Brandon. Simon Ramsay, Lord Ramsay, eldest son of the Earl of Dalhousie, 29. John Douglas-Hamilton, Lord Daer, eldest son of the Earl of Selkirk, 32. The physical coronet is worn only at coronations. Non-royal dukedom created in 1694 is extant, Non-royal dukedom created in 1483 is extant, Non-royal dukedom created in 1547 is extant, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 18:53. This is a list of the 190 present and extant earls in the Peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. Earldom of Wessex), etc. Both titles are reserved for princes (and their descendants). At least three types of early earldoms can be distinguished - (1) earls palatine (e.g. Somehow we had used double the fuel as last week, with only . William Lindesay-Bethume, Viscount Garnock, eldest son of the Earl of Lindsay, 25. John Hely-Hutchinson, Viscount Suirdale, eldest son of the Earl of Donoughmore, 80. The premier duke of Ireland is the Duke of Leinster.[2]. In the 13th century, barons were important landholders whom the monarch occasionally summoned to attend the Counsel or Parliament. Why the lesser title? Richard Charteris, Lord Elcho, eldest son of the Earl of Wemyss and March, 28. David Hope-Johnstone, Lord Johnstone, eldest son of the Earl of Annandale and Hartfell, 34. The wife of a duke is known as a duchess, which is also the title of a woman who holds a dukedom in her own right, referred to as a duchess suo jure; her husband, however, does not receive any title. William Sackville, Lord Buckhurst, eldest son of the Earl De La Warr, 51. Montague-Smith, P. W. (2015). There was formerly an Earl Marshal of Ireland and earl marischal of Scotland . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Many dukedoms are unavailable if the current dukes are still living, for one. Pool/Max Mumby/Getty Images Much of the world is fascinated by the British royals, with all of their titles. The Duke of Gloucester is The Queen's cousin and a full-time working member of the Royal Family. All but three of the non-royal ducal titles which became extinct did so before the 20th century (the Duke of Leeds became extinct in 1964, the Duke of Newcastle in 1988, and the Duke of Portland in 1990). Earl marshal (alternatively marschal or marischal) is a hereditary royal officeholder and chivalric title under the sovereign of the United Kingdom used in England (then, following the Act of Union 1800, in the United Kingdom). United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Dukes in the Peerage of Ireland created before 1801, Dukes in the Peerage of the United Kingdom and Dukes in the Peerage of Ireland created after 1801, HRH The Prince Charles, 24th Duke of Cornwall, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, Jamie Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough, HRH The Prince Charles, 23rd Duke of Rothesay, Charles Wellesley, 9th Duke of Wellington, HRH Prince Richard, 2nd Duke of Gloucester, HRH The Prince Philip, 1st Duke of Edinburgh, HRH Prince William, 1st Duke of Cambridge, http://www.debretts.com/people/essential-guide-peerage/ranks-and-privileges-peerage/duke, Extant dukedoms in the peerages of the British Isles, List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Currently divorced with issue but no sons. Dudley Ryder, Viscount Sandon, eldest son of the Earl of Harrowby, 91. The dukedoms held by the members of the British Royal Family, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of peerages created for British princes, "Order of Precedence in England and Wales", Prince Harry and Ms. Meghan Markle: Announcement of Titles, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_dukedoms_in_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1142855392, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. [1] Those patents each contain the standard remainder to "heirs male of his body". The Earl Marshal also remains to have charge over the College of Arms and no coat of arms may be granted without his warrant. The general order of precedence among dukes is: Whilst the general order of precedence is set according to the age of the peerage, the sovereign's Grace may accord any peer higher precedence than his date of creation would warrant. For a more complete historical listing, including extinct, dormant, abeyant, forfeit dukedoms in addition to these extant ones, see List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland. Family seats of English baronets and gentry. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. This page lists all earldoms, extant, extinct, dormant, abeyant, or forfeit, in the peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland and the United Kingdom. Over the centuries, peerages were inherited, created or conferred by the British king or queen, originally to landowners who advised him or her, as a sort of Royal council. The Act provides that a successor of a person thus deprived of a peerage can petition the Crown for revival of the title. The Tangled Line of Succession to the British Throne, 5 Things You Didn't Know About Princess Diana, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, It entered the Brisith peerage system in 1440. Deputy Earls Marshal have been named at various times, discharging the responsibilities of the office during the minority or infirmity of the Earl Marshal. The premier duke and earl of England is the Duke of Norfolk. Simon Fox-Strangways, Lord Stavordale, eldest son of the Earl of Ilchester, 50. The premier duke of Ireland is the Duke of Leinster.[2]. As a result of the decline of chivalry and sociocultural change, the position of earl marshal has evolved and among his responsibilities today is the organisation of major ceremonial state occasions such as the monarch's coronation in Westminster Abbey and state funerals. The first, Cornwall, is a title that automatically goes to the heir apparent (if and only if he is also the eldest living son of the Sovereign). The leader of the House of Lords was Viscount Cranborne, heir to the 6th Marquess of Salisbury, and among the ministers were seven earls, four viscounts and five hereditary barons. As with any peerage, once the title becomes extinct, it may subsequently be recreated by the reigning monarch at any time. William Murray, Viscount Stormont, eldest son of the Earl of Mansfield and Mansfield, 56. At the moment there are 191 earls, so you've got a chance of meeting one in the wild. Coronet of the dukes of Sussex and of York. This hereditary claim to this office, probably descended from, Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk, Charles Howard, 2nd Baron Howard of Effingham, Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton, Henry Pierrepont, 1st Marquess of Dorchester, Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland, The 6th Earl of Suffolk and 1st Earl of Bindon, The 12th Earl of Suffolk and 5th Earl of Berkshire, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The history of the Royal heralds and the College of Arms", "The Monarchy Today > the Royal Household > Official Royal posts > Earl Marshal", Elizabeth de Segrave, 5th Baroness Segrave, The dormant and extinct baronage of England - Banks - PP356ff, Royal Household in England, Scotland and the United Kingdom, Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood, Apothecary to the Household at Sandringham, Master of the Children of the Chapel Royal, High Constables and Guard of Honour of the Palace of Holyroodhouse, Armour-Bearer and Squire of His Majesty's Body, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earl_Marshal&oldid=1132541958, Ceremonial officers in the United Kingdom, Pages using infobox official post with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015, Articles lacking in-text citations from January 2015, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles lacking reliable references from January 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1672 (current office granted by Letters Patent), This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 10:30. Frederick Ponsonby, Viscount Duncannon, eldest son of the Earl of Bessborough, 66. Note that it does not include extant earldoms which have become merged (either through marriage or elevation) with marquessates or dukedoms and are today only seen as subsidiary titles. In the Middle Ages, the Earl Marshal and the Lord High Constable were the officers of the king's horses and stables. Earl of Bridgewater was a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of England, once for the Daubeny family (1538) and once for the Egerton family (1617). Under the modern monarchy, one of the biggest privileges of being a peer, whether hereditary or life, is that it gives you the right to sit in Britain's House of Lords, the upper chamber of Great Britain's legislature. James Drummond, Viscount of Strathallan, eldest son of the Earl of Perth, 22. Richard Bourke, Lord Naas, eldest son of the Earl of Mayo, 75. The titles of Duke of York and the Duke of Gloucester have both become extinct more than once and been re-created as titles within the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The holders of the dukedoms are royal, not the titles themselves. Facing page: Harold Godwinson rescues two Norman soldiers who have become mired in quicksand. Edward Howard, Lord Howard of Effingham, eldest son of the Earl of Effingham, 106. This is a list of the 29 present dukes in the peerages of the Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, Kingdom of Great Britain, Kingdom of Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1927 and after. Now it ranks among the highest among all nobility. 2", "UK Genealogy Archives - family tree, parish records, census, and other free ancestral resources", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_family_seats_of_English_nobility&oldid=1140186836, Lists of buildings and structures in the United Kingdom, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax family of Charborough, The daily telegraph,mad about the mansion,a review of hassobury manor (27 February 2005), This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 22:01. Photo: 11th Duke of Devonshire by Allan Warren, own work, CC BY-SA 3.0 Dukes are the highest-ranking tier of the British aristocracy - a select elite within an elite, ranking above Marquesses, Earls, Barons and Viscounts, whose lands and titles derive from centuries of Royal patronage. Good to know in case you get that invite to stay at some nobleman's country estate. Note that it does not include extant earldoms which have become merged (either through marriage or elevation) with marquessates or dukedoms and are today only seen as subsidiary titles. As the current Lord Steward of the Household, The Earl of Dalhousie ranks higher in precedence than he would by virtue of the seniority of his Earldom alone. By law the British monarch also holds, and is entitled to the revenues of, the Duchy of Lancaster. Dukedoms are the highest titles in the British roll of peerage, and the holders of these particular dukedoms are princes of the blood royal. Louis Spencer, Viscount Althorp, eldest son of the Earl Spencer, 53. Edward Coke, Viscount Coke, eldest son of the Earl of Leicester, 109. List. The Du en Windsor arrived with them. Winston Churchill and the current Duke of Sutherland's ancestor (R) on the beach in 1927. As members of the Royal Family, these dukes rank higher in precedence than they would by virtue of the seniority of their dukedoms alone. The position of Earl Marshal had a Deputy called the Knight Marshal from the reign of Henry VIII until the office was abolished in 1846.[9]. John Meade, Lord Gillford, eldest son of the Earl of Clanwilliam, 71. Today there are 115 viscounts. 04 Mar 2023 20:18:00 Several members of the royal family attend a wedding including (L-R): Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, Princess Anne, Lady Frederick Windsor, and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex on May 18, 2019. There are over 20 British titles that are dukedoms.Each of which are related to a certain family who have their own residence. Twice a woman was created a Duchess in her own right (but only for life). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Peerage of England comprises all peerages created in the Kingdom of England before the Act of Union in 1707. Colin Mackenzie, Viscount Tarbat, eldest son of the Earl of Cromartie, 114. Julian Grosvenor, Viscount Grey de Wilton, eldest son of the Earl of Wilton, 84. Dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of heirs of Dukes in the Peerages of the British Isles, Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Richmond, Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Lennox, Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 13th Duke of Brandon, Alexander Montagu, 13th Duke of Manchester, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Gordon. The highest-ranking royal dukedoms are Lancaster, which is held by the Sovereign, and Cornwall, which is awarded to the Sovereign's eldest son (Prince Charles is also known as the Duke of Cornwall.). Non-royal dukedom created in 1660 (extinct 1688); Separate Dukedom of Gloucester is extant. The current royal dukedoms, held as principal titles, in order of precedence, are: The following dukedoms are currently held by William, Prince of Wales : Duke of Cornwall is a title automatically held by the Sovereign's eldest son in England. [4] The third dukes of Gloucester and Kent will each be styled His Grace because, as great-grandsons of King George V, they are not princes and are not styled HRH. The Duke of Ireland was a title used for only two years and is somewhat confusing since only a small portion of Ireland was really under the control of England in 1386; it is not to be confused with the dukedoms of the Peerage of Ireland. Charles Bruce, Lord Bruce, eldest son of the Earl of Elgin and Kincardine, 27. Heathcote Ruthven, Viscount Ruthven of Canberra, eldest son of the Earl of Gowrie, 131. William Bentinck, Viscount Woodstock, eldest son of the Earl of Portland, 12. clemson baseball record; how wages are determined in competitive labor markets; utah red rocks gymnastics roster; carnival miracle refurbishment 2020; English Earls of March, fourth Creation (1675) The title is now held by the Duke of Richmond, and is used as a courtesy title by his heir apparent, currently Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox (born 1994), Earl of March and Kinrara. It did not matter how distantly related to the monarch the peers might be (presumably they ranked among each other in order of succession to the Crown). * Listed by precedence, from highest to lowest. Adam Knox, Viscount Northland, eldest son of the Earl of Ranfurly (Peerage of Ireland), 102. Info Share. The British monarch also holds and is entitled to the revenues of the Duchy of Lancaster, and within the borders of the County Palatine of Lancashire is by tradition saluted as "The Duke of Lancaster" even though the title is technically extinct. Duke of Hamilton, General Blake, Duke of Albemarle, Earl of Shaftsbury, Duke of Monmouth, Admiral Ruyter, . Being the end of January, it is now getting light when we set off for Tesco, the neon lights of the retail park at Whitfield as daylight grows stronger.

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